Saudi Arabia, as one of the largest economies in the Middle East, has undergone significant social and cultural transformation in recent years. With the reforms initiated by Saudi Vision 2030, Saudi society is now adopting a more modern lifestyle while still maintaining its traditions. This article will explore various aspects of the modern lifestyle in Saudi Arabia, including social changes, the role of women, and the influence of global culture.
Social and Cultural Change
Social Reform
Since the appointment of Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MbS) as crown prince in 2017, Saudi Arabia has undergone a major shift in social norms. New policies have lifted some previously stringent restrictions, including bans on women driving and access to public entertainment such as cinemas and concerts.
Everyday life
People now enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere in big cities like Riyadh and Jeddah. Many people, especially the younger generation, are beginning to explore a more open lifestyle, including participating in previously prohibited social and cultural events.
The Role of Women in Society
Women Transformation
Women in Saudi Arabia now have more freedom in many aspects of life. They are allowed to work without having to get permission from a male guardian, and have access to wider education. This creates opportunities for women to pursue careers and contribute to the economy.
Changes in Fashion
Changes are also seen in the way Saudi women dress. While the abaya is still a common choice, many women now wear abayas in modern and colorful designs, and do not always wear a niqab or face covering when in public.
Entertainment and Social Activities
Access to Entertainment
With the opening of cinemas and the hosting of international music concerts, Saudi Arabian society now has more entertainment options. Events such as music festivals and art exhibitions are becoming more frequent, creating space for wider cultural expression.
Traditional Souq
Despite the encroachment of modernity, traditional markets or souqs remain an important part of people’s daily lives. Souqs offer a variety of local products such as spices, textiles, and handicrafts, creating a lively atmosphere of social interaction.
Economic Lifestyle
Cost of living
The cost of living in Saudi Arabia varies depending on location and individual lifestyle. In general, the standard of living in Saudi Arabia is relatively affordable compared to other Gulf countries. However, expenses for housing and education can make up the largest portion of a family’s budget.
Economic Opportunities
With the economic reforms through Saudi Vision 2030, the government is trying to diversify the economy by developing non-oil sectors such as tourism and technology. This opens up new opportunities for people to invest and participate in the modern economy.
Conclusion
The lifestyle of modern society in Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant transformation along with the social and economic changes that have occurred in recent years. With reform policies that support individual freedom and access to various forms of entertainment, Saudi society is now more open to global influences while still appreciating their traditions.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What are some of the social changes taking place in Saudi Arabia?
Social changes include women’s freedom to drive, access to public entertainment such as cinemas, and a more relaxed social atmosphere.
- How has the role of women changed in Saudi Arabian society?
Women now have more freedom in education and employment and can move around without permission from a male guardian. - What is a souq?
A souq is a traditional market in Saudi Arabia where people shop for local products such as spices and handicrafts. - What is the cost of living in Saudi Arabia?
The cost of living varies depending on location; in general the standard of living is quite affordable although housing can be the biggest expense. - What is the aim of Saudi Vision 2030?
Saudi Vision 2030 aims to diversify the country’s economy by reducing its reliance on oil and boosting other sectors such as tourism and technology.
By understanding these changes in the lifestyle of modern society in Saudi Arabia, we can see how the country is moving towards a more inclusive and dynamic future!
Citations:
[1] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20201124160145-120-573909/jejak-reformasi-arab-saudi-dan-jalan-menuju-islam-modern
[2] http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/19064/2/19064.pdf
[3] https://mediabanten.com/souq-arab-saudi-pancarkan-gaya-tradisional-dan-modern/
[4] https://nursyamcentre.com/artikel/informasi/arab_saudi_di_tengah_gejolak_perubahan_sosial_
[5] https://www.dw.com/id/saudi-menjadi-modern-indonesia-menjadi-primitif/a-37238581
[6] https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4382046/ingin-tinggal-di-arab-saudi-segini-biaya-hidup-perbulannya
[7] https://maluku.kemenag.go.id/artikel/akhlak-jamaah-dan-budaya-arab-saudi-oleh-kakan-kemenag-malra
